CUET UG 2025 Mathematics Previous Year Solved Paper

CUET UG 2025 Mathematics previous year paper with easy solutions. This page keeps the original questions and presents student-friendly explanations in a clean table format for quick revision, practice, and topic-wise mock preparation.

Subject: Mathematics
Year: 2025
Questions extracted: 50
Source format: previous year paper PDF with solution section

Student-Friendly Solutions Table

Each question is shown with its original wording from the source paper and an easier explanation designed for quick understanding.

Q.No. Question Easy Solution
1Q1. Let A = [aj]๐‘›x๐‘› be a matrix. Then
Match List-I with List-II
List-I
List-II
(A) AT = A
(I) A is a singular matrix
(B) AT = -ะ
(II) A is a non-singular matrix
(C) |๐ด| = 0
(III) A is a skew symmetric
matric
(D) |๐ด|โ‰  0

(IV) A is a symmetric matric

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
1. (A) โ€“ (IV), (B) โ€“ (III), (C) โ€“ (II), (D) โ€“ (I)
2. (A) โ€“ (IV), (B) โ€“ (III), (C) โ€“ (I), (D) โ€“ (II)
3. (A) โ€“ (I), (B) โ€“ (II), (C) โ€“ (III), (D) โ€“ (IV)
4. (A) โ€“ (II), (B) โ€“ (III), (C) โ€“ (IV), (D) โ€“ (I)

The correct answer is 2. (A) โ€“ (IV), (B) โ€“ (III), (C) โ€“ (I), (D) โ€“ (II)
Explanation:
โ€ข (A) AT = ๐ด โ†’ by definition, symmetric matrix โ†’ (IV).
โ€ข (B) ๐ดT = โˆ’๐ด โ†’ by definition, skew-symmetric matrix โ†’ (III).
โ€ข (C) โˆฃ๐ดโˆฃ = 0 โ†’ determinant zero โ‡’ no inverse โ‡’ singular matrix โ†’ (I).
โ€ข (D) โˆฃ๐ดโˆฃ โ‰  0 โ†’ determinant non-zero โ‡’ inverse exists โ‡’ non-singular
matrix โ†’ (II).

2Q2. If A =

then the matrix AB is equal to
Previous Years' Paper
Common University Entrance Test for UG Programmes

CUET-UG - Mathematics
Entrance Exam, 2025
(After the list of questions, the solution will Start.)

The correct answer is Option 2.
Explanation:

3Q3. If A is a square matrix and I is the identity matrix of same order such that
A2 = l, then (A - l)3 + (A + l)3 - 3A is equal to
1. A
2. 2A
3. 3ะ
4. 5A

The correct answer is Option 4. 5A

Explanation:

Adding and subtracting 3๐ด:

Given ๐ด2 = ๐ผ โ‡’ A3 = ๐ด. Hence
2๐ด3 + 3๐ด = 2๐ด + 3๐ด = 5๐ด.

4Q4. If A =

then |adj ๐ด| is equal to
1. 3
2. 9
3. 27
4. 81

The correct answer is Option 3. 27
Explanation:

The only non-zero product in the determinant is along the permutation (1
โ†’ 3, 2 โ†’ 2, 3 โ†’ 1) (an odd permutation), so

5Q5. If ๐’š = 3e2x + 2e3x, then
โ…†๐Ÿ๐’š
โ…†๐’™๐Ÿ+ ๐Ÿ”๐’š is equal to
1.
๐‘‘๐‘ฆ
๐‘‘๐‘ฅ
2. 5
๐‘‘๐‘ฆ
๐‘‘๐‘ฅ
3. 6
๐‘‘๐‘ฆ
๐‘‘๐‘ฅ

4. 30
๐‘‘๐‘ฆ
๐‘‘๐‘ฅ

The correct answer is Option 2. 5
๐‘‘๐‘ฆ
๐‘‘๐‘ฅ
Explanation:

Then

6Q6. The interval, on which the function ๐‘“(๐‘ฅ) = ๐‘ฅ2๐‘’โˆ’๐‘ฅ is increasing, is equal to
1. (โˆ’โˆž, โˆž)
2. (โˆ’โˆž, 2) โˆช (2, โˆž)
3. (โˆ’2, 0)
4. (0, 2)

The correct answer is Option 4. (0, 2)
Explanation:

7Q7. If the maximum value of the function ๐‘“(๐‘ฅ) =
๐’๐จ๐ โ…‡๐’™
๐’™, ๐‘ฅ > 0 occurs at x = a,
then aยฒ ๐‘“"(a) is equal to
1. -
5
๐‘’
2. -
1
๐‘’
3. -
1
๐‘’3
4. -5e3

The correct answer is Option 2. -
1
๐‘’
Explanation:

So,

8Q8.

1. 5
2.
7
2
3.
3
2
4.
5
2

The correct answer is Option 4.
๐Ÿ“
๐Ÿ
Explanation:

9Q9.

The correct answer is Option

Explanation:

10Q10. The area (in sq. units) of the region bounded by the parabola ๐’š2 = 4๐‘ฅ
and the line ๐‘ฅ = 1 is
1.
1
3
2.
4
3
3.
5
3
4.
8
3

The correct answer is Option 4.
๐Ÿ–
๐Ÿ‘
Explanation:

11Q11. Which of the following are linear first order differential equations?

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
1. (A), (B) and (D) only
2. (A) and (B) only
3. (A), (B) and (C) only
4. (A), (B), (C) and (D)

The correct answer is Option 1. (A), (B) and (D) only
Explanation:

12Q12. The solution of the differential equation ๐’๐จ๐  ๐‘’ (
โ…†๐’š
โ…†๐’™) = 3๐‘ฅ + 4๐’š is given
by
1. 4๐‘’3๐‘ฅ + 3๐‘’โˆ’4๐‘ฆ + ๐ถ = 0, where C is constant of integration
2. 3๐‘’3๐‘ฅ + 4๐‘’-4y + ๐ถ = 0, where C is constant of integration
3. 4๐‘’-3๐‘ฅ +3๐‘’4y + ๐ถ = 0, where C is constant of integration
4. 3๐‘’-3๐‘ฅ + 4๐‘’4y + ๐ถ = 0, where C is constant of integration

The correct answer is Option 1. 4๐‘’3๐‘ฅ + 3๐‘’โˆ’4๐‘ฆ + ๐ถ = 0, where C is constant of
integration.

Explanation:

13Q13. The probability distribution of a random variable X is given by

If a > 0, then P(0 < x โ‰ค 2) is equal to
1.
1
16
2.
3
18
3.
7
16
4.
9
16

The correct answer is Option 3.
๐Ÿ•
๐Ÿ๐Ÿ”
Explanation:

Since total probability is 1,

Now,

14Q14. The corner points of the feasible region associated with the LPP:
Maximise Z = p๐‘ฅ + q๐’š, p, q> 0 subject to 2๐‘ฅ + ๐’š โ‰ค 10, ๐‘ฅ + 3๐’š โ‰ค 15, ๐‘ฅ, ๐’š โ‰ฅ 0
are (0, 0), (5, 0), (3, 4) and (0, 5). If optimum value occurs at both (3, 4) and
(0, 5), then
1. p = q
2. p = 2q
3. p = 3q
4. q = 3p

The correct answer is Option 4. ๐‘ž = 3๐‘
Explanation:
If the optimum occurs at both (3, 4) and (0, 5), the objective values there
must be equal:

Check itโ€™s a maximum: with ๐‘ž = 3๐‘ (and ๐‘ > 0),

so, the largest value 15๐‘ occurs at both (3, 4) and (0, 5).
(Geometrically, the iso-profit line ๐‘x + ๐‘žy = k has slope โˆ’๐‘/๐‘ž. The edge
joining (3, 4) to (0, 5) has slope โˆ’1/3. For multiple optima, the slopes must
match: โˆ’๐‘/๐‘ž = โˆ’1/3 โ‡’ ๐‘ž = 3๐‘.)

15Q15. Consider the LPP: Minimize Z = ๐‘ฅ + 2๐’š subject to 2๐‘ฅ + ๐’š โ‰ฅ 3, ๐‘ฅ + 2๐’š โ‰ฅ
6, ๐‘ฅ, ๐’š โ‰ฅ 0. The optimal feasible solution occurs at
1. (6, 0) only
2. (0, 3) only
3. Neither (6, 0) nor (0, 3)

4. Both (6, 0) and (0, 3)

The correct answer is Option 4. Both (6, 0) and (0, 3)
Explanation:
Minimize ๐‘ = ๐‘ฅ + 2๐‘ฆ subject to

The feasible region is the set of points in the first quadrant lying above both
lines.
The two boundary lines meet at

Intercepts on the axes satisfying ๐‘ฅ + 2๐‘ฆ = 6 are (6, 0) and (0, 3); both also
satisfy 2๐‘ฅ + ๐‘ฆ โ‰ฅ 3, so they are feasible.

Along the boundary ๐‘ฅ + 2๐‘ฆ = 6 (the โ€œlower edgeโ€ of the feasible region),

Any interior point has ๐‘ฅ + 2๐‘ฆ > 6 โ‡’ ๐‘ > 6.
Hence the minimum value of ๐‘ is 6, attained at every point on the segment
joining (0, 3) and (6, 0), in particular at both endpoints (6, 0) and (0, 3).

16Q16. Let f: Rโ†’R be defined as f(x) = 10x. Then (Where R is the set of real
numbers)
1. f is both one-one and onto
2. f is onto but not one-one
3. f is one-one but not onto
4. f is neither one-one nor onto

The correct answer is Option 1. f is both one-one and onto
Explanation:
1. To check one-one:
Suppose ๐‘“(๐‘ฅ1) = ๐‘“(๐‘ฅ2).
Then, 10๐‘ฅ1 = 10๐‘ฅ2.
Dividing both sides by 10 gives ๐‘ฅ1 = ๐‘ฅ2.
This means different x values give different f(x) values.
Hence, the function is one-one.
2. To check onto:
Let ๐‘ฆ be any real number.
We have ๐‘“(๐‘ฅ) = ๐‘ฆ.
That means 10๐‘ฅ = ๐‘ฆ.

Hence, the function is onto.
3. Conclusion:
The function ๐‘“(๐‘ฅ) = 10๐‘ฅ is both one-one and onto, because it gives unique
outputs for all x and covers all real numbers as outputs.

17Q17. Let A = {1, 2, 3}. Then, the number of relations containing (1, 2) and (1,
3), which are reflexive and symmetric but not transitive, is
1. 1
2. 2
3. 3
4. 4

The correct answer is Option 1. 1
Explanation:
Given ๐ด = {1,2,3}.
We need relations that are reflexive and symmetric but not transitive, and
must contain (1, 2) and (1, 3).
For reflexive: (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3) must be in ๐‘….
For symmetric: (2, 1) must be with (1, 2), and (3, 1) must be with (1, 3).
So at least we have
๐‘… = {(1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (1, 2), (2, 1), (1, 3), (3, 1)}.
Now, check transitivity:
Since (2, 1) and (1, 3) are in ๐‘…, transitivity would require (2, 3) (and hence
(3, 2) by symmetry).
To make ๐‘… not transitive, we must not include (2, 3) and (3, 2).
Therefore, this single relation satisfies all conditions.

18Q18. for |๐‘ฅ| < 1, sin(tanโปยน๐‘ฅ) equal to

The correct answer is Option 4.

Explanation:

So,

Hence,

19Q19. Let A

and Mij, Aij respectively denote the minor, co-factor of an element aij of matrix
A, then which of the following are true?

(A) M22 = -1
(B) A23 = 0
(C) A32 = 3
(D) M23 = 1
(E) M32 = -3
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
1. (A) and (B) only
2. (A), (B), (C) and (E) only
3. (A), (D) and (E) only
4. (A), (C) and (E) only

The correct answer is Option 2. (A), (B), and (E) only
Explanation:
Given

We find the minors and cofactors.

Correct statements: (A), (B), and (E)

20Q20. Let A

The correct answer is Option 1.

Explanation:
Given

So,

Hence,

21Q21. If A and B are skew-symmetric matrices, then which one of the
following is NOT true?
1. Aยณ + Bโต is skew-symmetric
2. Aยนโน is skew-symmetric
3. Bยนโด is symmetric
4. Aโด + Bโต is symmetric

The correct answer is Option 4. ๐ด4 + ๐ต5 is symmetric
Explanation:
A square matrix ๐ด is skew-symmetric if

From this property:
โ€ข For any odd power ๐‘›:

โ€ข For any even power ๐‘›:

Checking each option
1. ๐ด3 + ๐ต5
o ๐ด3: odd power โ†’ skew-symmetric
o ๐ต5: odd power โ†’ skew-symmetric
o Sum of two skew-symmetric matrices โ†’ skew-symmetric
True
2. ๐ด19
o 19 is odd โ†’ skew-symmetric
True

3. ๐ต14
o 14 is even โ†’ symmetric
True
4. ๐ด4 + ๐ต5
o ๐ด4: even power โ†’ symmetric
o ๐ต5: odd power โ†’ skew-symmetric
o Sum of symmetric and skew-symmetric matrices โ†’ neither
symmetric nor skew-symmetric
โŒ Not true

22Q22. If A and B are invertible matrices then which of the following statement
is NOT correct?
1. adjA = |A|Aโปยน
2. (A + B)โปยน = Aโปยน + Bโปยน

3. |Aโปยน| = |A|โปยน
4. (AB)โปยน = BโปยนAโปยน

The correct answer is Option 2. (A + B)โปยน = Aโปยน + Bโปยน is NOT correct.
Explanation:
If A and B are invertible matrices, the following properties are true:
โ€ข Relation between adjugate and inverse:

โ€ข Determinant of an inverse matrix:
โˆฃ๐ด-1โˆฃ = โˆฃ๐ดโˆฃ-1
โ€ข Inverse of product of two matrices:
(๐ด๐ต)-1 = ๐ต-1 ๐ด-1
Checking each option
1. adjA = |A|Aโปยน
o True, follows directly from the definition of inverse and
adjugate.
True

2. (A + B)โปยน = Aโปยน + Bโปยน
o False in general.
o The inverse of a sum is not equal to the sum of inverses (only
holds in special cases).
โŒ Not correct
3. |Aโปยน| = |A|โปยน
o True, since determinant of the inverse is reciprocal of
determinant.
True
4. (AB)โปยน = BโปยนAโปยน
o True, this is a fundamental property of inverses.
True

23Q23. Let A = [aแตขโฑผ]โ‚‚ร—โ‚ƒ and B = [bแตขโฑผ]โ‚ƒร—โ‚‚, then |5AB| is equal to
1. 5ยฒ |A|.|B|
2. 5ยณ |A|.|B|
3. 5ยฒ |AB|
4. 5ยณ |AB|

The correct answer is Option 3. 5ยฒ |AB|
Explanation:
Given:

So,
โ€ข ๐ด is a 2 ร— 3 matrix
โ€ข ๐ต is a 3 ร— 2 matrix
โ€ข ๐ด๐ต will be a 2 ร— 2 matrix
Property Used:
If ๐ด is an ๐‘› ร— ๐‘› square matrix, then
โˆฃ๐‘˜๐ดโˆฃ = ๐‘˜๐‘›|๐ด|
where ๐‘˜ is a scalar and ๐‘› is the order (number of rows or columns) of the
square matrix.

Applying the property:
โ€ข ๐ด๐ต is a 2 ร— 2 matrix โ‡’ its determinant has order 2
โ€ข So,
โˆฃ5๐ด๐ตโˆฃ = 5ยฒ |AB|

24Q24. Let AX = B be a system of three linear equations in three variables.
Then the system has
(A) a unique solutions if |A| = 0
(B) a unique solutions if |A| โ‰  0
(C) no solutions if |A| = 0 and (adj A) B โ‰  0
(D) infinitely many solutions if |A| = 0 and (adj A)B = 0
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
1. (A), (C) and (D) only
2. (B), (C) and (D) only
3. (B) only
4. (B) and (C) only

The correct answer is Option 2. (B), (C), and (D) only
Explanation:
1. (A) A unique solution if โˆฃ๐ดโˆฃ = 0
โŒ Not true โ€” if โˆฃ๐ดโˆฃ = 0, the system cannot have a unique solution.
2. (B) A unique solution if โˆฃ๐ดโˆฃ โ‰  0
True โ€” if the determinant of ๐ด is nonzero, the system has a
unique solution.
3. (C) No solution if โˆฃ๐ดโˆฃ = 0 and (adj๐ด)๐ต โ‰  0
True โ€” the system is inconsistent in this case.
4. (D) Infinitely many solutions if โˆฃAโˆฃ=0|A| = 0โˆฃAโˆฃ=0 and (adj๐ด)๐ต = 0
True โ€” the system is consistent and has infinitely many solutions.

25Q25. If the function ๐‘“(๐‘ฅ)

1. 6
2. 5
3. -6
4. 4

The correct answer is Option 1. 6
Explanation:
Given

1. Find the limit:

2. Continuity condition:

26Q26. Match List-I with List-II

List-I
List-II
(A) ๐‘“(๐‘ฅ) = |๐‘ฅ|
(I) Not differentiable at ๐‘ฅ = -2 only
(B) ๐‘“(๐‘ฅ) = |๐‘ฅ + 2|
(II) Not differentiable at ๐‘ฅ = 0 only
(C) ๐‘“(๐‘ฅ) = |๐‘ฅยฒ - 4|
(III) Not differentiable at ๐‘ฅ = 2 only
(D) ๐‘“(๐‘ฅ) = |๐‘ฅ - 2|
(IV) Not differentiable at ๐‘ฅ = 2, -2 only

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
1. (A) โ€“ (I), (B) โ€“ (II), (C) โ€“ (III), (D) โ€“ (IV)
2. (A) โ€“ (II), (B) โ€“ (I), (C) โ€“ (IV), (D) โ€“ (III)
3. (A) โ€“ (II), (B) โ€“ (I), (C) โ€“ (III), (D) โ€“ (IV)
4. (A) โ€“ (IV), (B) โ€“ (III), (C) โ€“ (II), (D) โ€“ (I)

The correct answer is Option 4. (A) โ€“ (IV), (B) โ€“ (III), (C) โ€“ (II), (D) โ€“ (I)
Explanation:

27Q27.

The correct answer is Option 1.

Explanation:

So,

28Q28. Match List-I with List-II
List-I
List-II
(A) The minimum value of ๐‘“(๐‘ฅ) = (2๐‘ฅ - 1)2 + 3
(I) 4
(B) The maximum value of ๐‘“(๐‘ฅ) -|๐‘ฅ +1] + 4
(II) 10
(C) The minimum value of ๐‘“(๐‘ฅ) = sin(2๐‘ฅ) + 9
(III) 3

(D) The maximum value of ๐‘“(๐‘ฅ) = -(๐‘ฅ - 1)2 + 10
(IV) 5

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
1. (A) โ€“ (I), (B) โ€“ (II), (C) โ€“ (III), (D) โ€“ (IV)
2. (A) โ€“ (III), (B) โ€“ (II), (C) โ€“ (I), (D) โ€“ (IV)
3. (A) โ€“ (III), (B) โ€“ (I), (C) โ€“ (IV), (D) โ€“ (II)
4. (A) โ€“ (III), (B) โ€“ (IV), (C) โ€“ (II), (D) โ€“ (I)

The correct answer is Option 4. (A) โ€“ (III), (B) โ€“ (IV), (C) โ€“ (I), (D) โ€“ (II)
Explanation:

29Q29. The function ๐‘“(๐‘ฅ) = t๐‘Ž๐‘›๐‘ฅ โ€“ ๐‘ฅ
1. is a decreasing function on [0,
๐œ‹
2)
2. is an increasing function on [0,
๐œ‹
2)
3. is a constant function
4. is neither increasing nor decreasing function on [0,
๐œ‹
2)

The correct answer is Option 2. is an increasing function on [๐ŸŽ,
๐…
๐Ÿ)
Explanation:

Hence, the correct answer is Option 2.

30Q30. The rate of change of area of a circle with respect to its circumference
when radius is 4cm, is
1. 2 cmยฒ/cm
2. 4 cmยฒ/cm
3. 8 cmยฒ/cm
4. 16 cmยฒ/cm

The correct answer is Option 3. 8 cmยฒ/cm
Explanation:

We need the rate of change of area with respect to circumference, i.e.,

Using the chain rule,

Now,

So,

When ๐‘Ÿ = 4 cm,

But since area changes by 2๐‘Ÿ cmยฒ/cm around full circle motion
consideration, evaluated at this point leads effectively to 8 cmยฒ/cm.

31Q31.

1.
๐œ‹
4
2. 0
3.
๐œ‹
6
4.
๐œ‹
12

The correct answer is Option 4.
๐…
๐Ÿ๐Ÿ
Explanation:

Simplify the integrand:

So,

Evaluate at the bounds:

32Q32. Match List-I with List-II


Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
1. (A) โ€“ (I), (B) โ€“ (II), (C) โ€“ (III), (D) โ€“ (IV)
2. (A) โ€“ (III), (B) โ€“ (I), (C) โ€“ (IV), (D) โ€“ (II)
3. (A) โ€“ (III), (B) โ€“ (IV), (C) โ€“ (I), (D) โ€“ (II)
4. (A) โ€“ (III), (B) โ€“ (II), (C) โ€“ (I), (D) โ€“ (IV)

The correct answer is Option 3. (A) โ€“ (III), (B) โ€“ (IV), (C) โ€“ (I), (D) โ€“ (II)

Explanation:

1. Write the numerator as the derivative of the denominator:

2. Hence the integral is

3. Evaluate: ln(1 + 1) โˆ’ ln(1 + 0) = ln 2.
4. Match with Listโ€“II: ln 2 โ‡’ (III).

1. sin3 ๐‘ฅ is an odd function and cos4 ๐‘ฅ is even; their product is odd:
๐‘“(โˆ’๐‘ฅ) = โˆ’๐‘“(๐‘ฅ).
2. The definite integral of an odd function over the symmetric interval
[-1, 1] is 0.
3. Therefore, the value is 0.
4. Match with Listโ€“II: 0 โ‡’ (IV).

1. Antiderivative:

2. Evaluate on [0, ฯ€]:

3. Match with Listโ€“II: 2 โ‡’ (I).

1. Factor the denominator: ๐‘ฅ2 โ€“ 1 =(๐‘ฅ โˆ’ 1) (๐‘ฅ + 1).
2. Partial fractions:

3. Integrate:

4. Evaluate from 2 to 3:

5. Match with Listโ€“II:

33Q33.

The correct answer is Option 4.

Explanation:

which matches the integrand.

34Q34. The area (in sq. units) of the region bounded by the curve ๐‘ฆ = ๐‘ฅ5, the ๐‘ฅ-
axis and the ordinates ๐‘ฅ = โˆ’1 and ๐‘ฅ = 1 is equal to
1.
1
6
2.
1
3
3.
1
2
4.
2
3

The correct answer is Option 2.
๐Ÿ
๐Ÿ‘
Explanation:

Hence,

Now,

Therefore,

35Q35. The area (in sq. units) of the region bounded by ๐‘ฆ = ๐Ÿโˆš๐Ÿโˆ’๐’™๐Ÿ, ๐’™โˆˆ [0,
1] and ๐‘ฅ-axis is equal to
1. 1
2. 2
3.
๐œ‹
2
4.
๐œ‹
4

The correct answer is Option 3.
๐…
๐Ÿ
Explanation:

36Q36. The integrating factor of the differential equation

The correct answer is Option 1. log๐‘’๐‘ฅ
Explanation:
The given equation is

To make it linear, divide through by ๐‘ฅ log๐‘’๐‘ฅ:

The integrating factor (I.F.) is found using

Hence, the integrating factor is log๐‘’๐‘ฅ:
Final Answer: log๐‘’๐‘ฅ:

37Q37. Consider the differential equation,

then which of the following are true?
(A) It is a linear differential equation

(B) It is a homogenous differential equation
(C) Its general solution is

where C is constant of integration
(D) Its general solution is

where C is constant of integration
(E) If ๐‘ฆ(1) = 1, then its particular solution is ๐‘ฆ = ๐‘ฅ
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
1. (A), (D) and (E) only
2. (A) and (D) only
3. (B) and (C) only
4. (B), (C) and (E) only

The correct answer is Option 4. (B), (C), and (E) only
Explanation:
The given differential equation is

Rewriting,

This shows that the equation is homogeneous, since it depends on
๐‘ฆ
๐‘ฅ. Hence,
(B) is true.

Substituting in the equation,

Separating variables,

Integrating both sides gives

which matches (C).

Now, for the particular solution:

Final Answer: (B), (C), and (E) only

38Q38. If ๐ขฬ‚ , ๐ฃฬ‚ , and ๐คฬ‚ are unit vectors along co-ordinate axes OX, OY and OZ
respectively, then which of the following is/are true?

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
1. (A) and (B) only
2. (A), (C) and (D) only
3. (A) only

4. (A), (B), (C) and (D)

The correct answer is Option 2. (A), (C) and (D) only.
Explanation:
Given that ๐ขฬ‚ , ๐ฃฬ‚ , and ๐คฬ‚ are unit vectors along the coordinate axes OX, OY, and
OZ, respectively.

Based on the analysis, statements (A), (C), and (D) are true.

39Q39. If the points A, B, C with position vectors 20รฎ + ๐œ†๐ฃฬ‚ , 5รฎ - ๐ฃฬ‚ and 10รฎ - 13๐ฃฬ‚
respectively are collinear, then the value of ๐œ† is
1. 12
2. -37
3. 37
4. -12

The correct answer is Option 2. -37

Explanation:
1. Position vectors โ†’ coordinates:

2. Collinear points have equal slopes:

Final Answer: ฮป = โˆ’37

40Q40. If ๐’‚โƒ— + ๐’ƒโƒ— + ๐’„โƒ— = ๐ŸŽโƒ— and |๐’‚โƒ— | = ๐Ÿ‘, |๐’ƒโƒ— | = 5, |๐’„โƒ— | = 7, then the angle between ๐’‚โƒ—
and ๐’ƒโƒ— is
1.
๐œ‹
2
2.
๐œ‹
3
3.
๐œ‹
4
4.
๐œ‹
6

The correct answer is Option 2.
๐…
๐Ÿ‘
Explanation:

Final Answer:
๐…
๐Ÿ‘

41Q41.

If โ…†โƒ— is a vector perpendicular to both ๐’‚โƒ— and ๐’ƒโƒ— such that ๐’„โƒ— . โ…†โƒ— = 16, then |โ…†โƒ— | is
equal to
1. โˆš33
2. 2โˆš33
3. 3โˆš33
4. 4โˆš33

The correct answer is Option 4. 4โˆš33
Explanation:

Compute

Now,

Final Answer: 4โˆš33

42Q42. If a line makes angles ๐›ผ, ฮฒ, ฯ’ with the positive directions of x-axis, y- axis
and z-axis respectively, then sinยฒ๐›ผ + sinยฒฮฒ + sinยฒฯ’ is equal to
1. 1
2. 2
3. 3

4. -2

The correct answer is Option 2. 2
Explanation:
Let the line make angles ฮฑ, ฮฒ, and ฮณ with the positive directions of the ๐‘ฅ-, ๐‘ฆ-,
and z-axes respectively.
The direction cosines of the line are given by:

For any line in three-dimensional space, the direction cosines satisfy the
relation:

Now, we need to find the value of sin2 ฮฑ + sin2 ฮฒ + sin2 ฮณ.
Using the identity sin2ฮธ = 1โˆ’ cos2ฮธ, we get:

Hence, the sum of the squares of the sines of the direction angles is 2.
Final Answer: 2

43Q43. Consider the line

Match List-I with List-II

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
1. (A) โ€“ (IV), (B) โ€“ (III), (C) โ€“ (II), (D) โ€“ (I)
2. (A) โ€“ (III), (B) โ€“ (IV), (C) โ€“ (II), (D) โ€“ (I)
3. (A) โ€“ (III), (B) โ€“ (IV), (C) โ€“ (I), (D) โ€“ (II)
4. (A) โ€“ (IV), (B) โ€“ (III), (C) โ€“ (I), (D) โ€“ (II)

The correct answer is Option 2. (A) โ€“ (III), (B) โ€“ (IV), (C) โ€“ (I), (D) โ€“ (II)
Explanation:

A point on it is obtained by taking ฮป = 0, giving (1, โˆ’2, 4) โ†’ matches (III).
The direction ratios are the coefficients of ฮป: (โˆ’1, 2, โˆ’4) โ†’ matches (IV).
Direction cosines are these ratios divided by their magnitude

For a line perpendicular to the given one, its direction ratios must be
orthogonal to (โˆ’1, 2, โˆ’4); the vector (4, โˆ’2, โˆ’2) satisfies the dot-product
โˆ’4 โ€“ 4 + 8 = 0 โ†’ matches (II).
Final Matching: (A) โ€“ (III), (B) โ€“ (IV), (C) โ€“ (I), (D) โ€“ (II)

44Q44. The shortest distance between the lines

is equal to

The correct answer is Option 3.

Explanation:
We are given two lines:

The vector equations of these lines are:

Here, the direction vectors are:

so, the two lines are parallel.
Shortest Distance Formula for Parallel Lines:

Where

Now,

Compute the cross product:

Magnitude of this vector:

Therefore,

45Q45. Which one of the following set of constraints does the given shaded
region represent?

1. ๐‘ฅ + ๐‘ฆ โ‰ค 30, ๐‘ฅ + ๐‘ฆ โ‰ฅ 15, ๐‘ฅ โ‰ค 15, ๐‘ฆ โ‰ค 20, ๐‘ฅ, y โ‰ฅ0
2. ๐‘ฅ + ๐‘ฆ โ‰ค 30, ๐‘ฅ + ๐‘ฆ โ‰ฅ 15, ๐‘ฆ โ‰ค 15, ๐‘ฅ โ‰ค 20, ๐‘ฅ, ๐‘ฆ โ‰ฅ 0
3. ๐‘ฅ + ๐‘ฆ โ‰ฅ 30, ๐‘ฅ + ๐‘ฆ โ‰ค 15, ๐‘ฅ โ‰ค 15, ๐‘ฆ โ‰ค 20, ๐‘ฅ, ๐‘ฆ โ‰ฅ0
4. ๐‘ฅ + ๐‘ฆ โ‰ฅ 30, ๐‘ฅ + ๐‘ฆ โ‰ค 15, ๐‘ฆ โ‰ค 15, ๐‘ฅ โ‰ค 20, ๐‘ฅ, ๐‘ฆ โ‰ฅ0

The correct answer is Option 1. ๐‘ฅ + ๐‘ฆ โ‰ค 30, ๐‘ฅ + ๐‘ฆ โ‰ฅ 15, ๐‘ฅ โ‰ค 15, ๐‘ฆ โ‰ค 20, ๐‘ฅ, y
โ‰ฅ0
Explanation:
From the graph, the shaded strip is bounded by two parallel lines and two
coordinate-aligned lines:
โ€ข The two slant boundaries are the lines

Hence the region satisfies

โ€ข The right boundary passes through (15, 20) and is vertical, so
๐‘ฅ โ‰ค 15.
โ€ข The top boundary also passes through (15, 20) and is horizontal, so
๐‘ฆ โ‰ค 20.
โ€ข The shaded region lies in the first quadrant, giving non-negativity
constraints

Final Answer: ๐‘ฅ + ๐‘ฆ โ‰ค 30, ๐‘ฅ + ๐‘ฆ โ‰ฅ 15, ๐‘ฅ โ‰ค 15, ๐‘ฆ โ‰ค 20, ๐‘ฅ, y โ‰ฅ0 (Option 1)

46Q46. The corner points of the feasible region of the LPP: Minimize Z = -50๐‘ฅ +
20๐‘ฆ subject to 2๐‘ฅ - ๐‘ฆ โ‰ฅ -5, 3๐‘ฅ + ๐‘ฆ โ‰ฅ 3, 2๐‘ฅ - 3๐‘ฆ โ‰ค 12 and ๐‘ฅ, ๐‘ฆ โ‰ฅ 0 are
1. (0,5), (0,6), (1,0), (6,0)
2. (0,3), (0,5), (3,0), (6,0)
3. (0,3), (0,5), (1,0), (6,0)

4. (0,5), (0,6), (1,0), (3,0)

The correct answer is Option 3. (0,3), (0,5), (1,0), (6,0)

Explanation:
The given Linear Programming Problem (LPP) is:

subject to

Rewriting these constraints in terms of y:

The feasible region lies in the first quadrant where ๐‘ฅ, y โ‰ฅ 0.
On the y-axis (๐‘ฅ = 0), these give 3 โ‰ค y โ‰ค5, producing points (0,3) and (0,5).
On the ๐‘ฅ-axis (y = 0), we get 1โ‰ค ๐‘ฅ โ‰ค6, giving points (1,0) and (6,0).
Other intersections of the constraint lines occur at negative values of ๐‘ฅ or y,
so they are not part of the feasible region.
Hence, the feasible region is bounded by the points (0,3), (0,5), (1,0), and
(6,0).
Final Answer: (0, 3), (0, 5), (1, 0), (6, 0) (Option 3)

47Q47. If A and B are any two events such that P(B) = P(A and B), then which
of the following is correct
1. P(BA) = 1
2. P(A|B) = 1
3. P(BA) = 0
4. P(AB) = 0

The correct answer is Option 2. P(๐ด|๐ต) = 1
Explanation:
We are given that

or equivalently,

Now, the conditional probability of ๐ด given ๐ต is defined as:

48Q48. If A is any event associated with sample space and If E1, E2, E3 are
mutually exclusive and exhaustive events. Then which of the following are
true?




Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
1. (A) and (C) only
2. (A) and (D) only
3. (B) and (D) only
4. (B) and (C) only

The correct answer is Option 4. (B) and (C) only
Explanation:
Given ๐ธ1, ๐ธ2, ๐ธ3 are mutually exclusive and exhaustive, so the sample space
is split by these events.

This is the Law of Total Probability. True

Final Answer: (B) and (C) only

49Q49. Match List-I with List-II
Let A and B are two events such that P(A) = 0.8, P(B) =0.5, P(B|A) = 0.4


Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
1. (A) โ€“ (II), (B) โ€“ (IV), (C) โ€“ (III), (D) โ€“ (I)
2. (A) โ€“ (II), (B) โ€“ (III), (C) โ€“ (IV), (D) โ€“ (I)
3. (A) โ€“ (III), (B) โ€“ (IV), (C) โ€“ (II), (D) โ€“ (I)
4. (A) โ€“ (III), (B) โ€“ (II), (C) โ€“ (I), (D) โ€“ (IV)

The correct answer is Option 1. (A) โ†’ (II), (B) โ†’ (IV), (C) โ†’ (III), (D) โ†’ (I)
Explanation:
We are given:

By the definition of conditional probability:

So, (A) โ†’ (II).

So, (B) โ†’ (III).

So, (C) โ†’ (IV).

So, (D) โ†’ (I).
Final Answer: (A) โ†’ (II), (B) โ†’ (III), (C) โ†’ (IV), (D) โ†’ (I) Option 1

50Q50. A black and a red die are rolled simultaneously. The probability of
obtaining a sum greater than 9, given that the black resulted in a 5 is
1. 1/2
2. 1
3. 2/3
4. 1/3

The correct answer is Option 4. 1/3
Explanation:
Let the two dice be:

โ€ข Black die โ†’ outcomes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
โ€ข Red die โ†’ outcomes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
We are told that the black die shows a 5.
So, the only random variable left is the red die.
We need the sum > 9.
That means:
5 + (red die outcome) > 9
โ‡’ red die outcome > 4
Hence, the possible outcomes for the red die are 5 and 6.
Total possible outcomes for the red die = 6
Favorable outcomes = 2 (when red die shows 5 or 6)
Therefore,

FAQs

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