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Chemical Reactions and Equations Practice

Solve chapter-level practice questions for Chemical Reactions and Equations with reveal-only solutions and quick revision support.

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Practice Set 1 - Basics and Balancing

1-mark and 2-mark questions on observations and balancing.

Q1. What is a chemical reaction? Write any two signs that indicate a chemical reaction has occurred.
Q2. Why should a chemical equation be balanced?
Q3. Balance the equation: Fe + H2O -> Fe3O4 + H2.
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Q4. State whether the reaction Mg + O2 -> MgO is a combination or decomposition reaction.
Q5. What is meant by a precipitate? Give one example.
Q6. Why is respiration considered an exothermic reaction?
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Q7. Name the gas evolved when zinc reacts with dilute hydrochloric acid. How is it tested?

Practice Set 2 - Reaction Types

Classification-based short answers.

Q1. Classify the reaction CaO + H2O -> Ca(OH)2 and give one reason.
Q2. Classify the reaction 2AgCl -> 2Ag + Cl2 in the presence of sunlight.
Q3. Why is Zn + CuSO4 -> ZnSO4 + Cu called a displacement reaction?
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Q4. What kind of reaction is Na2SO4 + BaCl2 -> BaSO4 + 2NaCl?
Q5. What is a redox reaction?
Q6. Give one example of an endothermic reaction from this chapter.
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Q7. Why are chips packets filled with nitrogen?

Practice Set 3 - 3-Mark Board Style

Medium-length explanatory answers.

Q1. Differentiate between a physical change and a chemical change with one example each.
Q2. Explain how copper oxide is reduced by hydrogen.
Q3. Write one equation each for a combination reaction and a decomposition reaction.
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Q4. What is corrosion? Mention two methods of preventing it.
Q5. Why is the reaction between quicklime and water important in practice?
Q6. State the law of conservation of mass. How does balancing of equations support it?
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Q7. Explain rancidity with one method of prevention.

Practice Set 4 - Long Answers

5-mark pattern with explanation and equations.

Q1. What are the different observations that suggest a chemical reaction has occurred? Give suitable examples.
Q2. Explain oxidation and reduction with the help of an example.
Q3. Distinguish between combination, decomposition, displacement, and double displacement reactions.
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Q4. What is meant by exothermic and endothermic reactions? Give two examples in total.
Q5. Explain rusting of iron and how it can be prevented.
Q6. How do you balance a chemical equation step by step? Explain with Mg + O2 -> MgO.
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Q7. Why is this chapter considered foundational for further chemistry?

Practice Set 5 - Mixed Revision

Mixed 1-mark to 5-mark revision questions.

Q1. Why is the white colour of silver chloride lost in sunlight?
Q2. Write the balanced equation for the reaction of iron with water vapour.
Q3. Name one reaction that is both combination and exothermic.
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Q4. How can you identify a decomposition reaction from its equation alone?
Q5. What is the role of oxygen in rusting?
Q6. Why are antioxidants added to some food items?
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Q7. A student writes H2 + Cl2 -> 2HCl and says it is unbalanced because there are two products. Is the student correct?
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Quick Q&A Before You Revise

Why do we never change subscripts while balancing equations?

Changing a subscript changes the identity of the substance itself. For example, H2O and H2O2 are different compounds, so only coefficients may be changed during balancing.

How do I quickly identify a displacement reaction?

Look for an element plus a compound on the reactant side and a new element plus a new compound on the product side. Then check whether the free element is more reactive.

Is every double displacement reaction a precipitation reaction?

No. Some double displacement reactions produce a precipitate, while others are neutralisation reactions that form salt and water.

Why is respiration placed in this chapter?

Respiration is included because it is a real-life exothermic chemical reaction that releases energy from glucose. It helps students see chemistry inside living systems.

What is the easiest way to remember oxidation and reduction?

For Class 10 level, remember oxidation as gain of oxygen or loss of hydrogen, and reduction as loss of oxygen or gain of hydrogen. Then test the reaction using these clues.

Why does rusting happen faster near the sea?

Coastal air contains more moisture and dissolved salts, which speed up corrosion. That is why iron structures near the sea rust faster.

Can an exothermic reaction also be a combination reaction?

Yes. The reaction between quicklime and water is both exothermic and combination because it releases heat and forms a single product.

What should I include in a 3-mark chemistry answer from this chapter?

Write the balanced equation, name the reaction type, and add one reason or observation. This combination usually covers the expected marking points.

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