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States of Matter

Understand how solids, liquids, and gases differ in shape, volume, and compressibility.

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Core Idea

Particles in solids are closely packed, liquids have looser packing, and gases move freely.

These differences explain why gases are compressible while solids are not.

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Topic Q&A

Why do gases fill the whole container?

Gas particles move randomly with weak intermolecular forces, so they spread out and occupy all available space.

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