JEE Mathematics · Medium

Circle: Mixed MCQ

Solve this quality-checked JEE multiple-choice question, then review the correct answer and explanation.

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MixedMediumQuestion 320013

Question

The locus of the midpoints of all chords of x²+y²=r² that subtend a right angle at the centre is:
  1. A
    x²+y²=r²/2
    Correct
  2. B
    x²+y²=r²
  3. C
    x+y=r
  4. D
    x²−y²=r²

Correct answer

x²+y²=r²/2

Explanation

If chord subtends 90° at centre (0,0) and midpoint is (h,k): OA⊥OB and OA=OB=r. The midpoint M satisfies OM=r/√2 → OM²=r²/2 → h²+k²=r²/2. Locus: x²+y²=r²/2.