JEE Mathematics · Hard

Indefinite Integration: JEE Advanced MCQ

Solve this quality-checked JEE multiple-choice question, then review the correct answer and explanation.

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JEE AdvancedHardQuestion 330012

Question

∫√(tan x) dx is of the form:
  1. A
    Requires splitting into ∫√(tan x)(1+tan²x)/... with substitution tan x = t²
    Correct
  2. B
    Simple power rule gives answer
  3. C
    ∫tan^(1/2) x dx = (2/3)tan^(3/2) x + C
  4. D
    ln|tan x| + C

Correct answer

Requires splitting into ∫√(tan x)(1+tan²x)/... with substitution tan x = t²

Explanation

∫√(tan x) dx is a non-trivial integral. Standard approach: let tan x = t² → sec²x dx = 2t dt. Then ∫t·2t/(1+t⁴) dt = 2∫t²/(1+t⁴) dt, which is solved by decomposing 1+t⁴ = (t²+√2t+1)(t²−√2t+1). This is a JEE Advanced-level technique.