The Hindu Vocabulary for SSC and Government Exams Practice 7

1. Choose the synonym of 'heartening'.

• A. encouraging (Correct)
• B. opposition
• C. censure
• D. camp

Explanation: heartening means encouraging or making one feel hopeful. In exam context: A positive tone word in comprehension.

2. Choose the antonym of 'camaraderie'.

• A. hostility (Correct)
• B. discord
• C. unity
• D. safe

Explanation: camaraderie means mutual trust and friendship in a group. In exam context: Useful in passage questions about teams, soldiers, students, and workers.

3. Choose the synonym of 'debilitating'.

• A. weakening (Correct)
• B. harmony
• C. group
• D. absconder

Explanation: debilitating means making someone or something weak. In exam context: Common with disease, heat, poverty, delays, and stress.

4. Choose the synonym of 'emasculated'.

• A. weakened (Correct)
• B. denunciation
• C. camp
• D. escapee

Explanation: emasculated means made weak, ineffective, or powerless. In exam context: Editorials use it for institutions, laws, committees, and agencies.

5. Choose the antonym of 'undermine'.

• A. strengthen (Correct)
• B. whole
• C. safe
• D. origin

Explanation: undermine means to weaken gradually, often secretly or indirectly. In exam context: Common collocation: undermine confidence, authority, democracy, effort.

6. Choose the synonym of 'lapse'.

• A. failure (Correct)
• B. sanctuary
• C. absconder
• D. rebel

Explanation: lapse means a temporary failure, error, or decline from an expected standard. In exam context: Used in security lapse, memory lapse, judgement lapse.

7. Choose the synonym of 'chaos'.

• A. disorder (Correct)
• B. bloc
• C. escapee
• D. revolutionary

Explanation: chaos means complete confusion and disorder. In exam context: Direct synonym-antonym word: chaos vs order.

8. Choose the antonym of 'logjam'.

• A. progress (Correct)
• B. harmless
• C. origin
• D. bond

Explanation: logjam means a blockage or deadlock that prevents progress. In exam context: Used for Parliament, traffic, files, negotiations, and courts.

9. Choose the synonym of 'abrupt'.

• A. sudden (Correct)
• B. persuasion
• C. rebel
• D. consequence

Explanation: abrupt means sudden and unexpected; sometimes rude in manner. In exam context: Meaning depends on context: abrupt end, abrupt reply, abrupt change.

10. Choose the synonym of 'redundant'.

• A. unnecessary (Correct)
• B. runaway
• C. revolutionary
• D. effect

Explanation: redundant means unnecessary because no longer useful or needed. In exam context: Common in sentence improvement and vocabulary questions.

11. Choose the antonym of 'fallout'.

• A. cause (Correct)
• B. origin
• C. harmful
• D. kind

Explanation: fallout means the negative result or consequence of an event. In exam context: Usually appears after controversy, policy, war, scandal, or disaster.

12. Choose the synonym of 'setback'.

• A. reverse (Correct)
• B. mortal
• C. consequence
• D. cleanse

Explanation: setback means a problem or defeat that delays progress. In exam context: Useful in sports, economy, project, and policy passages.

13. Choose the synonym of 'buttress'.

• A. support (Correct)
• B. militant
• C. effect
• D. eliminate

Explanation: buttress means to support, strengthen, or reinforce. In exam context: Common with argument, case, evidence, wall, claim, and institution.

14. Choose the antonym of 'foster'.

• A. discourage (Correct)
• B. union
• C. merciful
• D. provoke

Explanation: foster means to encourage the growth or development of something. In exam context: Used with cooperation, growth, talent, innovation, and trust.

15. Choose the synonym of 'enhance'.

• A. improve (Correct)
• B. resentment
• C. cleanse
• D. kind

Explanation: enhance means to improve or increase the quality, value, or strength of something. In exam context: Common with security, capacity, skill, image, and productivity.