Squares and Square Roots Practice

Solve chapter-level practice questions for Squares and Square Roots with reveal-only solutions and quick revision support.

Practice Set 1 — Properties and Patterns

Recognising squares, unit digits, sums of odd numbers.

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Q1.
Without adding, find 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 11.
Q2.
What will be the unit digit of 1234²?
Q3.
How many natural numbers lie between 25² and 26²?
Q4.
Find 45² using the rule for numbers ending in 5.
Q5.
Is 441 a perfect square? Find its square root by prime factorisation.

Practice Set 2 — Square Roots and Triplets

Prime factorisation, long division, Pythagorean triplets.

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Q1.
Find the smallest number by which 252 must be multiplied to get a perfect square.
Q2.
Find the square root of 1296 by prime factorisation.
Q3.
Write a Pythagorean triplet whose smallest member is 8.
Q4.
Find √6.25.
Q5.
The area of a square field is 5184 m². Find its side.

Quick Q&A Before You Revise

How can I tell quickly that a number is not a perfect square?

If it ends in 2, 3, 7, or 8, or ends in an odd number of zeros, it cannot be a perfect square.

What is the difference between the prime factorisation method and the long division method for square roots?

Prime factorisation is quick for perfect squares. Long division works for any number, including non-perfect squares and decimals, and gives the root to as many decimal places as needed.

How do I generate a Pythagorean triplet?

Pick a natural number m > 1. Then (2m, m² − 1, m² + 1) is a Pythagorean triplet, because (2m)² + (m² − 1)² = (m² + 1)².

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