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Lines and Angles Practice

Solve chapter-level practice questions for Lines and Angles with reveal-only solutions and quick revision support.

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Practice Set 1 — Angles at a Point and on a Line

Linear pairs, vertically opposite angles, complementary and supplementary angles.

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Q1. Two adjacent angles on a straight line are (2x + 10)° and (3x − 30)°. Find x and both angles.
Q2. If two lines intersect and one of the angles is 130°, find the other three angles.
Q3. An angle is 24° more than its complement. Find the angle.
Q4. An angle is four times its supplement. Find it.
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Q5. The ratio of two supplementary angles is 2 : 3. Find them.
Q6. State the linear pair axiom.

Practice Set 2 — Parallel Lines and Triangles

Transversal angle relations and the angle sum / exterior angle of a triangle.

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Q1. Lines l ∥ m are cut by a transversal. A corresponding angle is 3x° and its partner is (x + 50)°. Find x.
Q2. Two co-interior angles between parallel lines are (x + 30)° and (2x)°. Find x.
Q3. In a triangle, the angles are in the ratio 2 : 3 : 4. Find them.
Q4. One exterior angle of a triangle is 120° and one interior opposite angle is 45°. Find the other interior opposite angle.
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Q5. The angles of a triangle are (x)°, (x + 20)°, and (2x − 40)°. Find x and classify the triangle by angles.
Q6. If a transversal makes equal alternate interior angles with two lines, what can you conclude?

Quick Q&A Before You Revise

What is the difference between a linear pair and supplementary angles?

All linear pairs are supplementary (sum 180°) and are also adjacent, formed by a ray standing on a line. But two angles can be supplementary without being adjacent or forming a straight line.

Are vertically opposite angles always equal?

Yes. Whenever two straight lines intersect, each pair of vertically opposite angles is equal. This is a proved result, not an axiom.

How can the angle relations be used to prove two lines are parallel?

If a transversal makes a pair of equal corresponding angles, or equal alternate angles, or co-interior angles adding to 180°, then the two lines cut by it are parallel.

Why is an exterior angle of a triangle equal to the sum of the two interior opposite angles?

The exterior angle and its adjacent interior angle form a linear pair (sum 180°), and the three interior angles also sum to 180°. Subtracting the common interior angle gives the exterior angle equal to the sum of the other two interior angles.

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