NEET Physics · Hard

System of Particles & Rotational Motion: Centre of Mass MCQ

Solve this quality-checked NEET multiple-choice question, then review the correct answer and explanation.

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Centre of MassHardQuestion 6103

Question

A uniform rod (length L, mass M) has a small ball (mass m) at one end. COM from rod end (ball side):
  1. A
    ML/[2(M+m)]
    Correct
  2. B
    ML/(M+m)
  3. C
    mL/M
  4. D
    L/2

Correct answer

ML/[2(M+m)]

Explanation

Taking the ball end as the origin, the ball is at x=0x=0 and the rod's centre is at x=L/2x=L/2. Hence xcm=[m(0)+M(L/2)]/(M+m)=<strong>ML/[2(M+m)]</strong>x_{cm}=[m(0)+M(L/2)]/(M+m)=<strong>ML/[2(M+m)]</strong>.