Phenol acidityEasyQuestion 780003
Question
Phenol is more acidic than aliphatic alcohols because:
- APhenoxide ion is stabilised by resonance with the ringCorrect
- BOH group is weakened by benzene
- CPhenol is ionic
- DPhenol has lower boiling point
Correct answer
Phenoxide ion is stabilised by resonance with the ring
Explanation
Phenoxide (C₆H₅O⁻) is resonance-stabilised — the negative charge delocalises over the ortho and para positions of the ring. Aliphatic alkoxide ions have no such stabilisation.