First lawEasyQuestion 800002
Question
The first law of thermodynamics is:
- AΔU = Q + W (or Q − W depending on convention)Correct
- BΔH = ΔU + PΔV
- CEntropy of universe increases
- DG = H − TS
Correct answer
ΔU = Q + W (or Q − W depending on convention)
Explanation
First Law: Energy is conserved. ΔU = Q − W (IUPAC: W = work done by system). Or ΔU = Q + W (W = work done on system). Both conventions are used.