Chelate effectMediumQuestion 740009
Question
Ethylenediamine (en) is a bidentate ligand because:
- AIt has two donor N atomsCorrect
- BIt is small
- CIt forms ionic bonds
- DN is electronegative
Correct answer
It has two donor N atoms
Explanation
Ethylenediamine (H₂N−CH₂−CH₂−NH₂) has two −NH₂ groups, each donating a lone pair to the metal. It forms a 5-membered chelate ring, making it bidentate.