JEE Chemistry · Medium

Coordination Compounds: Chelate effect MCQ

Solve this quality-checked JEE multiple-choice question, then review the correct answer and explanation.

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Chelate effectMediumQuestion 740009

Question

Ethylenediamine (en) is a bidentate ligand because:
  1. A
    It has two donor N atoms
    Correct
  2. B
    It is small
  3. C
    It forms ionic bonds
  4. D
    N is electronegative

Correct answer

It has two donor N atoms

Explanation

Ethylenediamine (H₂N−CH₂−CH₂−NH₂) has two −NH₂ groups, each donating a lone pair to the metal. It forms a 5-membered chelate ring, making it bidentate.