Inductive effectEasyQuestion 730002
Question
The inductive effect of −OH group relative to −H is:
- AElectron withdrawingCorrect
- BElectron donating
- CNo effect
- DOnly at resonance
Correct answer
Electron withdrawing
Explanation
The −OH group is electron-withdrawing via inductive effect (O is more electronegative than C). However, it is electron-donating via resonance (+M effect) in aromatic systems.