JEE AdvancedHardQuestion 760011
Question
The bond angle in NF₃ is less than in NH₃ because:
- AF is more electronegative, pulling bonding pairs away from N, reducing N−F−N angleCorrect
- BN−F bonds are longer
- CF lone pairs repel more
- DNF₃ is planar
Correct answer
F is more electronegative, pulling bonding pairs away from N, reducing N−F−N angle
Explanation
In NF₃, F's high electronegativity pulls the N−F bonding electron pairs towards F, reducing electron density near N. This decreases bond-pair repulsions at N → bond angle 102.2° (less than NH₃'s 107°). In NH₃, bonding pairs are closer to N (H is less electronegative).