Kinetic molecular theoryMediumQuestion 850005
Question
The root mean square speed (urms) of gas molecules is:
- A√(3RT/M)Correct
- B√(2RT/M)
- C√(8RT/πM)
- D3RT/M
Correct answer
√(3RT/M)
Explanation
urms = √(3RT/M) where M = molar mass in kg/mol. Also: average speed u_avg = √(8RT/πM), most probable speed ump = √(2RT/M). Ratio: urms : u_avg : ump = √3 : √(8/π) : √2.