JEE Mathematics · Hard

Complex Numbers: Application MCQ

Solve this quality-checked JEE multiple-choice question, then review the correct answer and explanation.

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ApplicationHardQuestion 230021

Question

If z = x + iy satisfies |z + 1| = 2|z − 1|, then the locus is:
  1. A
    A circle
    Correct
  2. B
    A line
  3. C
    An ellipse
  4. D
    A parabola

Correct answer

A circle

Explanation

|z+1|² = 4|z−1|². (x+1)² + y² = 4[(x−1)² + y²]. x² + 2x + 1 + y² = 4x² − 8x + 4 + 4y². 3x² + 3y² − 10x + 3 = 0 → x² + y² − (10/3)x + 1 = 0. This is a circle (coefficient of x² = coefficient of y²).