JEE Mathematics · Hard

Straight Lines: Foot of perpendicular MCQ

Solve this quality-checked JEE multiple-choice question, then review the correct answer and explanation.

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Foot of perpendicularHardQuestion 300009

Question

The foot of perpendicular from (1, 0) to the line x + y = 2 is:
  1. A
    (3/2, 1/2)
    Correct
  2. B
    (1, 1)
  3. C
    (2, 0)
  4. D
    (0, 2)

Correct answer

(3/2, 1/2)

Explanation

The perpendicular from (1,0) to x+y=2 has slope 1 (perpendicular to slope −1). Equation: y−0 = 1(x−1) → y = x−1. Substituting in x+y=2: x+(x−1)=2 → x=3/2, y=1/2. Foot = (3/2, 1/2).