Linear independenceHardQuestion 260013
Question
Three vectors are linearly independent if:
- ATheir scalar triple product ≠ 0Correct
- BThey are mutually perpendicular only
- CTheir sum is zero
- DThey are unit vectors
Correct answer
Their scalar triple product ≠ 0
Explanation
Three vectors a⃗, b⃗, c⃗ are linearly independent iff [a⃗, b⃗, c⃗] ≠ 0 (non-zero scalar triple product). If [a⃗, b⃗, c⃗] = 0, they are coplanar (linearly dependent).