COM — Moved by Internal ForcesHardQuestion 30529
Question
Two boys (equal mass) on a frictionless trolley throw a ball between them. The trolley's centre of mass:
- AMoves forward
- BMoves backward
- CRemains stationaryCorrect
- DOscillates
Correct answer
Remains stationary
Explanation
With no external horizontal force, the COM of the entire system (boys+trolley+ball) remains stationary. The trolley moves but the COM of the system does not.