JEE Physics · Medium

Circular Motion: Conical Pendulum — Period MCQ

Solve this quality-checked JEE multiple-choice question, then review the correct answer and explanation.

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Conical Pendulum — PeriodMediumQuestion 30610

Question

A conical pendulum with string length L, half-cone angle θ, has time period:
  1. A
    2π√(L/g)
  2. B
    2π√(L cosθ/g)
    Correct
  3. C
    2π√(L sinθ/g)
  4. D
    2π√(L tanθ/g)

Correct answer

2π√(L cosθ/g)

Explanation

Vertical: T cosθ = mg → T = mg/cosθ. Horizontal: T sinθ = mω²r = mω²L sinθ. So ω² = g/(L cosθ), T = 2π/ω = 2π√(L cosθ/g).