JEE Physics · Medium

Circular Motion: Apparent Weightlessness MCQ

Solve this quality-checked JEE multiple-choice question, then review the correct answer and explanation.

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Apparent WeightlessnessMediumQuestion 30629

Question

On a roller coaster at the top of a loop (radius r), a person feels weightless when:
  1. A
    The speed is very low
  2. B
    mg = mv²/r (normal force is zero)
    Correct
  3. C
    The person is not strapped in
  4. D
    The loop is very large

Correct answer

mg = mv²/r (normal force is zero)

Explanation

Weightlessness means N = 0. At the top: mg + N = mv²/r. For N = 0: v = √(gr).