JEE Physics · Hard

Current Electricity: Peltier Effect MCQ

Solve this quality-checked JEE multiple-choice question, then review the correct answer and explanation.

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Peltier EffectHardQuestion 31693

Question

The Peltier effect (cooling at one junction when current flows) is the basis of:
  1. A
    Fuse
  2. B
    Thermoelectric cooler / refrigerator
    Correct
  3. C
    Resistance thermometer
  4. D
    Solar cell

Correct answer

Thermoelectric cooler / refrigerator

Explanation

Peltier modules pass current through a thermocouple junction; one side absorbs heat (cools) and the other releases heat. Used in portable coolers, CPU coolers, and precision temperature controllers.