JEE Physics · Medium

Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Current: Wattless Current MCQ

Solve this quality-checked JEE multiple-choice question, then review the correct answer and explanation.

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Wattless CurrentMediumQuestion 20204

Question

The component of current that does no work in an AC circuit is:
  1. A
    Active component (I cosφ)
  2. B
    Reactive component (I sinφ)
    Correct
  3. C
    Total current
  4. D
    RMS current

Correct answer

Reactive component (I sinφ)

Explanation

The reactive (wattless) component I sinφ is 90° out of phase with the voltage and does no average work. Only the active component I cosφ (in phase with V) contributes to average power.