Polarisation by ScatteringMediumQuestion 20233
Question
Light scattered by air molecules at 90° to the incident direction is:
- AUnpolarised
- BPartially polarised
- CCompletely plane-polarisedCorrect
- DCircularly polarised
Correct answer
Completely plane-polarised
Explanation
Scattered light at exactly 90° to the incident direction (Rayleigh scattering) is completely plane polarised. This can be verified by viewing the sky at 90° to the sun through a polaroid, which shows extinction at one orientation.