JEE Physics · Hard

Electrostatics: Electric Dipole MCQ

Solve this quality-checked JEE multiple-choice question, then review the correct answer and explanation.

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Electric DipoleHardQuestion 31416

Question

Work done in rotating a dipole from θ₁ to θ₂ in a uniform electric field:
  1. A
    pE(cosθ₁ − cosθ₂)
    Correct
  2. B
    pE(cosθ₂ − cosθ₁)
  3. C
    pE sinθ
  4. D
    pE(θ₂ − θ₁)

Correct answer

pE(cosθ₁ − cosθ₂)

Explanation

U = −pE cosθ. Work done = ΔU = U₂ − U₁ = −pE cosθ₂ + pE cosθ₁ = pE(cosθ₁ − cosθ₂).