JEE Physics · Hard

Electrostatics: Electric Field MCQ

Solve this quality-checked JEE multiple-choice question, then review the correct answer and explanation.

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Electric FieldHardQuestion 31479

Question

Charge Q is uniformly distributed on surface of a sphere of radius R. Electric field at the surface:
  1. A
    kQ/R
  2. B
    kQ/R² (same as point charge at surface)
    Correct
  3. C
    Zero
  4. D
    2kQ/R²

Correct answer

kQ/R² (same as point charge at surface)

Explanation

By Gauss's law: E at surface = kQ/R² — same as if all charge were at centre. This is the shell theorem result.