JEE Physics · Hard

Errors and Measurements: Error — Conceptual Trap MCQ

Solve this quality-checked JEE multiple-choice question, then review the correct answer and explanation.

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Error — Conceptual TrapHardQuestion 30181

Question

A physical quantity P = a³b²/(c√d). If %errors in a, b, c, d are α, β, γ, δ respectively, the %error in P is:
  1. A
    3α + 2β + γ + δ/2
    Correct
  2. B
    3α + 2β − γ − δ/2
  3. C
    3α + β + γ + δ/2
  4. D
    (α+β)/(γ+δ)

Correct answer

3α + 2β + γ + δ/2

Explanation

%error in P = 3α + 2β + γ + (1/2)δ. All terms add (regardless of whether quantities appear in numerator or denominator, the power determines the multiplier).