JEE Physics ยท Hard

Fluid Mechanics: Stability of Floating Bodies MCQ

Solve this quality-checked JEE multiple-choice question, then review the correct answer and explanation.

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Stability of Floating BodiesHardQuestion 30913

Question

A body is in stable floating equilibrium when:
  1. A
    Centre of buoyancy is above centre of gravity
  2. B
    Metacentre is above centre of gravity
    Correct
  3. C
    Centre of gravity is above centre of buoyancy
  4. D
    Both centres coincide

Correct answer

Metacentre is above centre of gravity

Explanation

Stable equilibrium requires metacentre (M) above centre of gravity (G). If GM > 0, a tilted body rights itself.