JEE Physics · Hard

Fluid Mechanics: Pressure MCQ

Solve this quality-checked JEE multiple-choice question, then review the correct answer and explanation.

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PressureHardQuestion 30983

Question

For an incompressible fluid in hydrostatic equilibrium in a rotating cylindrical container (angular velocity ω), the pressure varies as:
  1. A
    P ∝ r² (increases outward)
    Correct
  2. B
    P ∝ 1/r
  3. C
    P is uniform
  4. D
    P ∝ ω

Correct answer

P ∝ r² (increases outward)

Explanation

In rotating frame, centrifugal pressure dP/dr = ρω²r. Integrating: P = P₀ + ½ρω²r². Pressure increases with r².