JEE Physics · Easy

Gravitation: Weightlessness in Orbit MCQ

Solve this quality-checked JEE multiple-choice question, then review the correct answer and explanation.

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Weightlessness in OrbitEasyQuestion 30727

Question

Astronauts feel weightless in orbit because:
  1. A
    Gravity is zero in orbit
  2. B
    Gravity at that height is negligible
  3. C
    They and the spacecraft are in free fall together with the same acceleration
    Correct
  4. D
    The spacecraft shields them from gravity

Correct answer

They and the spacecraft are in free fall together with the same acceleration

Explanation

In orbit, both astronaut and spacecraft continuously fall toward Earth with the same centripetal acceleration = g at that altitude. There is no relative acceleration between them → zero apparent weight.