JEE Physics · Hard

Gravitation: g at Combined Height+Depth MCQ

Solve this quality-checked JEE multiple-choice question, then review the correct answer and explanation.

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g at Combined Height+DepthHardQuestion 30741

Question

g at height h = R/2 above the surface versus g at depth d = R/2 below the surface. The ratio g_h/g_d is:
  1. A
    8/9
    Correct
  2. B
    4/9
  3. C
    9/4
  4. D
    2/3

Correct answer

8/9

Explanation

gh=g/(1+h/R)2=4g/9g_h=g/(1+h/R)^2=4g/9 and, for a uniform Earth, gd=g(1−d/R)=g/2g_d=g(1-d/R)=g/2. Therefore gh/gd=(4/9)/(1/2)=<strong>8/9</strong>g_h/g_d=(4/9)/(1/2)=<strong>8/9</strong>.