JEE Physics · Medium

Kinetic Theory and Thermodynamics: Heat Engines MCQ

Solve this quality-checked JEE multiple-choice question, then review the correct answer and explanation.

Timer-based practiceDetailed answer reviewMobile-friendly flow
Heat EnginesMediumQuestion 31030

Question

A Carnot engine absorbs 1000 J at T₁ = 500 K and rejects heat at T₂ = 300 K. Work done is:
  1. A
    200 J
  2. B
    300 J
  3. C
    400 J
    Correct
  4. D
    500 J

Correct answer

400 J

Explanation

η = 1 − 300/500 = 0.4. W = η × Q₁ = 0.4 × 1000 = 400 J.