JEE Physics · Medium

Laws of Motion and Friction: Multiple Forces MCQ

Solve this quality-checked JEE multiple-choice question, then review the correct answer and explanation.

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Multiple ForcesMediumQuestion 30249

Question

Forces 3 N, 4 N, and 5 N act at a point. The 3 N and 4 N are perpendicular. For equilibrium with the 5 N force, the 5 N force must be:
  1. A
    Parallel to the resultant of 3 N and 4 N
  2. B
    Opposite to the resultant of 3 N and 4 N
    Correct
  3. C
    At 45° to both
  4. D
    Directed vertically upward

Correct answer

Opposite to the resultant of 3 N and 4 N

Explanation

The resultant of 3 N ⊥ 4 N is √(9+16) = 5 N. For equilibrium, the 5 N force must be equal and opposite to this resultant.