Optical Fibre PrincipleEasyQuestion 20216
Question
Optical fibres transmit light using:
- AInterference
- BDiffraction
- CTotal internal reflection at the cladding boundaryCorrect
- DPolarisation
Correct answer
Total internal reflection at the cladding boundary
Explanation
The fibre core has higher n than the cladding. Light entering at a shallow angle undergoes TIR at the core-cladding boundary and propagates along the fibre with minimal loss. Used in communications and endoscopy.