JEE Physics · Hard

Sound Waves: Resonance Advanced MCQ

Solve this quality-checked JEE multiple-choice question, then review the correct answer and explanation.

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Resonance AdvancedHardQuestion 31289

Question

In a musical instrument, a string coupled to a resonance box makes louder sound because:
  1. A
    Box supplies extra energy
  2. B
    Resonance box has larger radiating area (forced vibrations enhance energy transfer to air)
    Correct
  3. C
    Box amplifies electronically
  4. D
    String vibrates faster

Correct answer

Resonance box has larger radiating area (forced vibrations enhance energy transfer to air)

Explanation

The box (sound board) is set into forced vibrations by the string. Its large surface area displaces much more air per unit time, radiating louder sound. It doesn't add energy — it transfers string energy to air more efficiently.