Power — SlopeHardQuestion 30451
Question
A car of mass 1000 kg moves up a slope (sin θ = 0.02) at constant speed 72 km/h. Friction coefficient = 0.01. Engine power is: (g = 10)
- A4400 W
- B44000 W
- C5600 WCorrect
- D5000 W
Correct answer
5600 W
Explanation
v = 20 m/s. Resistance = mg sinθ + μmg cosθ ≈ mg(0.02 + 0.01) = 1000×10×0.03 = 300 N. P = Fv = 300×20 = 6000 W. (Note: cosθ ≈ 1 for small θ.)