Integrated EnergyHardQuestion 10980
Question
Which statement best explains why mitochondria produce most ATP?
- AElectron transport uses reduced coenzymes to build a proton gradient that drives ATP synthaseCorrect
- BMitochondria directly convert starch into oxygen
- CKrebs cycle alone produces all ATP by substrate-level phosphorylation
- DFermentation occurs on cristae
Correct answer
Electron transport uses reduced coenzymes to build a proton gradient that drives ATP synthase
Explanation
The major ATP yield comes from chemiosmotic coupling across the inner mitochondrial membrane.