Thermal StressHardQuestion 6365
Question
A railway track (L=1 km, steel, α=12×10⁻⁶/°C) heats by 40°C. If unconstrained, expansion:
- A0.48 mCorrect
- B0.048 m
- C4.8 m
- D4.8 cm
Correct answer
0.48 m
Explanation
ΔL = LαΔT = 1000×12×10⁻⁶×40 = 1000×4.8×10⁻⁴ = 0.48 m.