SSC CGL Computer Fundamentals Practice Test 4
15 fresh SSC CGL computer fundamentals questions on hardware, memory, data, storage, and startup basics.
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SSC CGL Computer Fundamentals Practice Test 4
15 fresh SSC CGL computer fundamentals questions on hardware, memory, data, storage, and startup basics.
Preview all 14 questions in SSC CGL Computer Fundamentals Practice Test 4 (no login required)
- Hardware
1. CPU is mainly known as the:
- A. Brain of the computer (Correct)
- B. Main printer
- C. Power cable
- D. Display unit
Explanation: CPU processes instructions and controls core operations.
- Input Devices
2. Which device is commonly used to enter text into a computer?
- A. Monitor
- B. Keyboard (Correct)
- C. Speaker
- D. Projector
Explanation: A keyboard is the standard text input device.
- Output Devices
3. Which of these is an output device?
- A. Scanner
- B. Mouse
- C. Printer (Correct)
- D. Joystick
Explanation: A printer gives output on paper.
- Memory
4. RAM is best described as:
- A. Permanent memory
- B. Temporary working memory (Correct)
- C. Optical storage
- D. Input hardware
Explanation: RAM stores active data temporarily while programs run.
- Storage
5. Which of these is a storage device?
- A. Hard disk (Correct)
- B. Keyboard
- C. Microphone
- D. Plotter
Explanation: A hard disk stores data for long-term use.
- Data Units
6. How many bits make one byte?
- A. 4
- B. 8 (Correct)
- C. 16
- D. 32
Explanation: A byte contains 8 bits.
- Software
7. Instructions that make hardware perform tasks are called:
- A. Software (Correct)
- B. Cables
- C. Circuits
- D. Ports
Explanation: Software tells hardware what to do.
- System Startup
8. Booting means:
- A. Formatting a disk
- B. Starting the computer system (Correct)
- C. Opening a browser
- D. Scanning a file
Explanation: Booting is the startup process of a computer.
- Input Devices
9. A scanner is used to:
- A. Print charts
- B. Convert paper content into digital form (Correct)
- C. Increase internet speed
- D. Store power backup
Explanation: Scanners capture paper-based images or text digitally.
- Storage
10. Which one is portable storage?
- A. Pen drive (Correct)
- B. Motherboard
- C. ALU
- D. Heat sink
Explanation: A pen drive is a removable portable storage device.
- Data Processing
11. Raw facts and figures are called:
- A. Programs
- B. Data (Correct)
- C. Information
- D. Memory
Explanation: Unprocessed facts are known as data.
- Memory
12. ROM usually stores:
- A. Temporary calculations
- B. Permanent startup instructions (Correct)
- C. Printed output
- D. Audio signals
Explanation: ROM stores firmware and startup-level instructions.
- Hardware
13. The motherboard connects:
- A. Only the monitor
- B. Major internal components (Correct)
- C. Only USB devices
- D. Only storage cards
Explanation: The motherboard is the main circuit board linking core hardware.
- Number Systems
14. Computers fundamentally process data in:
- A. Decimal form only
- B. Binary form (Correct)
- C. Roman numerals
- D. Hex form only
Explanation: Computer circuits operate using binary states represented by 0 and 1.