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SSC CGL Fundamentals & Basics Verified Practice Test 4

15 structurally validated Fundamentals & Basics questions with unique options, mapped answers and explanations.

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SSC CGL Practice Session

SSC CGL Fundamentals & Basics Verified Practice Test 4

15 structurally validated Fundamentals & Basics questions with unique options, mapped answers and explanations.

Questions
15
Marking
+2 correct, -0.5 wrong
Format
15-question practice session
Preview all 15 questions in SSC CGL Fundamentals & Basics Verified Practice Test 4 (no login required)
  1. Memory

    1. RAM is best described as:

    • A. Permanent memory
    • B. Temporary working memory (Correct)
    • C. Optical storage
    • D. Input hardware

    Explanation: RAM stores active data temporarily while programs run.

  2. Storage

    2. Which of these is a storage device?

    • A. Hard disk (Correct)
    • B. Keyboard
    • C. Microphone
    • D. Plotter

    Explanation: A hard disk stores data for long-term use.

  3. Data Units

    3. How many bits make one byte?

    • A. 4
    • B. 8 (Correct)
    • C. 16
    • D. 32

    Explanation: A byte contains 8 bits.

  4. Software

    4. Instructions that make hardware perform tasks are called:

    • A. Software (Correct)
    • B. Cables
    • C. Circuits
    • D. Ports

    Explanation: Software tells hardware what to do.

  5. System Startup

    5. Booting means:

    • A. Formatting a disk
    • B. Starting the computer system (Correct)
    • C. Opening a browser
    • D. Scanning a file

    Explanation: Booting is the startup process of a computer.

  6. Input Devices

    6. A scanner is used to:

    • A. Print charts
    • B. Convert paper content into digital form (Correct)
    • C. Increase internet speed
    • D. Store power backup

    Explanation: Scanners capture paper-based images or text digitally.

  7. Storage

    7. Which one is portable storage?

    • A. Pen drive (Correct)
    • B. Motherboard
    • C. ALU
    • D. Heat sink

    Explanation: A pen drive is a removable portable storage device.

  8. Data Processing

    8. Raw facts and figures are called:

    • A. Programs
    • B. Data (Correct)
    • C. Information
    • D. Memory

    Explanation: Unprocessed facts are known as data.

  9. Memory

    9. ROM usually stores:

    • A. Temporary calculations
    • B. Permanent startup instructions (Correct)
    • C. Printed output
    • D. Audio signals

    Explanation: ROM stores firmware and startup-level instructions.

  10. Hardware

    10. The motherboard connects:

    • A. Only the monitor
    • B. Major internal components (Correct)
    • C. Only USB devices
    • D. Only storage cards

    Explanation: The motherboard is the main circuit board linking core hardware.

  11. Number Systems

    11. Computers fundamentally process data in:

    • A. Decimal form only
    • B. Binary form (Correct)
    • C. Roman numerals
    • D. Hex form only

    Explanation: Computer circuits operate using binary states represented by 0 and 1.

  12. Hardware

    12. Which device displays output on a screen?

    • A. Monitor (Correct)
    • B. Keyboard
    • C. Mouse
    • D. Scanner

    Explanation: The monitor is the main visual output device.

  13. Input Devices

    13. Which device is used to type letters and numbers?

    • A. Monitor
    • B. Printer
    • C. Keyboard (Correct)
    • D. Speaker

    Explanation: Keyboard is used for typing input.

  14. Memory

    14. RAM is called volatile because it:

    • A. is expensive
    • B. loses data without power (Correct)
    • C. is permanent
    • D. is always external

    Explanation: RAM contents disappear when power is off.

  15. CPU

    15. CPU is often called the _____ of a computer.

    • A. heart
    • B. brain (Correct)
    • C. eye
    • D. screen

    Explanation: CPU controls and processes instructions.