SSC CGL Geometry and Mensuration Practice Test 8
15 fresh SSC CGL geometry questions on similar triangles, tangents, inscribed circles, and 3D mensuration.
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SSC CGL Geometry and Mensuration Practice Test 8
15 fresh SSC CGL geometry questions on similar triangles, tangents, inscribed circles, and 3D mensuration.
Preview all 15 questions in SSC CGL Geometry and Mensuration Practice Test 8 (no login required)
- Similar Triangles
1. Two similar triangles have sides 6 and 10. Ratio of their areas:
- A. 6:10
- B. 18:50
- C. 9:25 (Correct)
- D. 36:100
Explanation: Ratio of areas = (6/10)² = 36/100 = 9:25.
- Tangent
2. A tangent from external point P to circle of radius 5 cm. Distance of P from centre is 13 cm. Tangent length:
- A. 10 cm
- B. 11 cm
- C. 12 cm (Correct)
- D. 13 cm
Explanation: Tangent=√(13²−5²)=√(169−25)=√144=12 cm.
- Quadrilateral
3. In a trapezium, parallel sides are 8 cm and 12 cm. Height is 6 cm. Area:
- A. 54 sq cm
- B. 58 sq cm
- C. 60 sq cm (Correct)
- D. 66 sq cm
Explanation: Area=1/2×(8+12)×6=60 sq cm.
- Triangle
4. In triangle ABC, angle bisector from A meets BC at D. If AB=6, AC=9, BC=10, find BD.
- A. 3 cm
- B. 4 cm (Correct)
- C. 5 cm
- D. 6 cm
Explanation: By angle bisector theorem: BD/DC=AB/AC=6/9=2/3. BD=10×2/5=4 cm.
- Angles
5. Vertically opposite angles are always:
- A. Supplementary
- B. Complementary
- C. Equal (Correct)
- D. Reflex
Explanation: Vertically opposite angles are always equal.
- Cylinder
6. Total surface area of a cylinder with r=7 cm and h=10 cm:
- A. 726 cm²
- B. 748 cm² (Correct)
- C. 760 cm²
- D. 776 cm²
Explanation: TSA=2πr(r+h)=2×22/7×7×17=748 cm².
- Circle
7. Angle subtended by an arc at centre is 120°. Angle at any point on the major arc:
- A. 30°
- B. 40°
- C. 50°
- D. 60° (Correct)
Explanation: Angle at major arc=120°/2=60°.
- Similar Triangles
8. In similar triangles, perimeters are 12 and 20. If smallest side of smaller triangle is 3, smallest side of larger is:
- A. 4
- B. 5 (Correct)
- C. 6
- D. 7
Explanation: Ratio=12:20=3:5. Smallest side of larger=3×20/12=5.
- Cone
9. Slant height of cone with r=5 and h=12 is:
- A. 11 cm
- B. 12 cm
- C. 13 cm (Correct)
- D. 14 cm
Explanation: l=√(r²+h²)=√(25+144)=13 cm.
- Triangle
10. Pythagoras theorem applies to:
- A. All triangles
- B. Acute triangles
- C. Right triangles (Correct)
- D. Obtuse triangles
Explanation: Pythagorean relation holds only for right-angled triangles.
- Quadrilateral
11. Diagonals of a rhombus are 24 cm and 10 cm. Side of rhombus:
- A. 11 cm
- B. 12 cm
- C. 13 cm (Correct)
- D. 14 cm
Explanation: Side=√(12²+5²)=√169=13 cm.
- Angles
12. In a cyclic quadrilateral, opposite angles sum to:
- A. 90°
- B. 120°
- C. 180° (Correct)
- D. 360°
Explanation: Opposite angles of a cyclic quadrilateral are supplementary.
- Hemisphere
13. Curved surface area of hemisphere of radius 14 cm:
- A. 1144 cm²
- B. 1232 cm² (Correct)
- C. 1344 cm²
- D. 1432 cm²
Explanation: CSA=2πr²=2×22/7×196=1232 cm².
- Tangent
14. Two tangents from external point make angle 60° between them. Angle subtended at centre by chord joining tangent points:
- A. 100°
- B. 110°
- C. 120° (Correct)
- D. 130°
Explanation: Angle at centre = 180°−60°=120°.
- Triangle
15. In a 45-45-90 triangle, hypotenuse is 10 cm. Legs are:
- A. 5 cm each
- B. 5√2 cm each (Correct)
- C. 7 cm each
- D. 8 cm each
Explanation: Leg=hyp/√2=10/√2=5√2 cm.