JEE Chemistry · Medium

Chemical and Ionic Equilibrium: Henderson-Hasselbalch MCQ

Solve this quality-checked JEE multiple-choice question, then review the correct answer and explanation.

Timer-based practiceDetailed answer reviewMobile-friendly flow
Henderson-HasselbalchMediumQuestion 600415

Question

A buffer contains 0.1 M acetic acid (pKa = 4.74) and 0.1 M sodium acetate. The pH of the buffer is:
  1. A
    4.74
    Correct
  2. B
    7
  3. C
    3.74
  4. D
    5.74

Correct answer

4.74

Explanation

pH = pKa + log([CH₃COO⁻]/[CH₃COOH]) = 4.74 + log(0.1/0.1) = 4.74 + 0 = 4.74.