Freezing point depressionMediumQuestion 750007
Question
Kf for water is 1.86 K kg mol⁻¹. For 0.1 m NaCl (i ≈ 2), ΔTf is:
- A0.372 KCorrect
- B0.186 K
- C0.744 K
- D1.86 K
Correct answer
0.372 K
Explanation
ΔTf = i × Kf × m = 2 × 1.86 × 0.1 = 0.372 K. NaCl dissociates into Na⁺ and Cl⁻ → van't Hoff factor i = 2.