JEE Mathematics · Medium

Three Dimensional Geometry: Equation of line MCQ

Solve this quality-checked JEE multiple-choice question, then review the correct answer and explanation.

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Equation of lineMediumQuestion 350005

Question

The symmetric form of the line through (x₁,y₁,z₁) with direction ratios a,b,c is:
  1. A
    (x−x₁)/a = (y−y₁)/b = (z−z₁)/c
    Correct
  2. B
    x/a = y/b = z/c
  3. C
    ax+by+cz=0
  4. D
    (x,y,z)=(x₁,y₁,z₁)+t(a,b,c)

Correct answer

(x−x₁)/a = (y−y₁)/b = (z−z₁)/c

Explanation

Symmetric form (Cartesian): (x−x₁)/a = (y−y₁)/b = (z−z₁)/c = t. Each equation set equal to parameter t gives the three parametric equations.