JEE Physics · Hard

Center of Mass, Momentum and Collision: Advanced — Tsiolkovsky MCQ

Solve this quality-checked JEE multiple-choice question, then review the correct answer and explanation.

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Advanced — TsiolkovskyHardQuestion 30572

Question

A rocket ejects mass at exhaust speed u = 3 km/s. What mass ratio M₀/M_final is needed to reach v = 6 km/s from rest (in gravity-free space)?
  1. A
    Correct
  2. B
  3. C
    e
  4. D
    e⁴

Correct answer

Explanation

v = u ln(M₀/M). 6 = 3 ln(M₀/M) → ln(M₀/M) = 2 → M₀/M = e².