Ohm's Law at Atomic ScaleHardQuestion 31690
Question
Ohm's law at the atomic level fails in:
- ACopper at room temperature
- BVery thin films (nanoscale)Correct
- CThick wires
- DAlloys
Correct answer
Very thin films (nanoscale)
Explanation
At nanoscale, the mean free path of electrons becomes comparable to dimensions, and quantum effects (ballistic transport, quantised conductance) take over — Ohm's law breaks down.