JEE Physics · Hard

Current Electricity: Ohm's Law at Atomic Scale MCQ

Solve this quality-checked JEE multiple-choice question, then review the correct answer and explanation.

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Ohm's Law at Atomic ScaleHardQuestion 31690

Question

Ohm's law at the atomic level fails in:
  1. A
    Copper at room temperature
  2. B
    Very thin films (nanoscale)
    Correct
  3. C
    Thick wires
  4. D
    Alloys

Correct answer

Very thin films (nanoscale)

Explanation

At nanoscale, the mean free path of electrons becomes comparable to dimensions, and quantum effects (ballistic transport, quantised conductance) take over — Ohm's law breaks down.