JEE Physics · Hard

Electromagnetic Waves and Wave Optics: Fresnel Biprism MCQ

Solve this quality-checked JEE multiple-choice question, then review the correct answer and explanation.

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Fresnel BiprismHardQuestion 20214

Question

Fresnel biprism is used to obtain two coherent sources because:
  1. A
    It produces two independent light beams
  2. B
    It refracts two portions of the same wavefront to produce virtual images of the source that act as coherent sources
    Correct
  3. C
    It reflects light like two mirrors
  4. D
    It filters specific wavelengths

Correct answer

It refracts two portions of the same wavefront to produce virtual images of the source that act as coherent sources

Explanation

The prism's two halves refract the incoming wavefront from a single slit in slightly different directions. These two refracted beams overlap and interfere, as if coming from two virtual coherent sources.