JEE Physics · Hard

Electromagnetic Waves and Wave Optics: YDSE — Number of Maxima MCQ

Solve this quality-checked JEE multiple-choice question, then review the correct answer and explanation.

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YDSE — Number of MaximaHardQuestion 20215

Question

In YDSE, the maximum order of the bright fringe that can be observed depends on:
  1. A
    Screen distance only
  2. B
    The ratio d/λ — order n can be at most d/λ
    Correct
  3. C
    The slit width only
  4. D
    The source intensity

Correct answer

The ratio d/λ — order n can be at most d/λ

Explanation

Path difference = d sinθ. Maximum sinθ = 1 → maximum path difference = d. Maximum order: n_max = d/λ. For example, if d = 0.5 mm and λ = 500 nm: n_max = 0.5×10⁻³/500×10⁻⁹ = 1000.