JEE Physics · Hard

Errors and Measurements: Error — Graph Method MCQ

Solve this quality-checked JEE multiple-choice question, then review the correct answer and explanation.

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Error — Graph MethodHardQuestion 30196

Question

In a graph-based experiment, the slope is found to be 2.0 with an uncertainty of ±0.1. If a physical quantity Q = slope², its value and %error are:
  1. A
    4.0 ± 10%
    Correct
  2. B
    4.0 ± 5%
  3. C
    4.0 ± 20%
  4. D
    4.0 ± 2%

Correct answer

4.0 ± 10%

Explanation

Q = slope². %error in Q = 2 × %error in slope = 2 × (0.1/2.0 × 100) = 2 × 5% = 10%. Q = 4.0 ± 10%.