JEE Physics · Hard

Gravitation: Satellite — Speed Increase Effect MCQ

Solve this quality-checked JEE multiple-choice question, then review the correct answer and explanation.

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Satellite — Speed Increase EffectHardQuestion 30729

Question

If a satellite's speed is increased at a point in its orbit, it moves to:
  1. A
    A lower orbit
  2. B
    A higher orbit
    Correct
  3. C
    Same orbit, just faster
  4. D
    Escapes Earth's gravity always

Correct answer

A higher orbit

Explanation

Increasing speed gives more energy → less negative total energy → larger orbit radius. (Decreasing speed → lower orbit.) This is why rockets must slow down to de-orbit — counter-intuitive!