Escape Velocity — MoonMediumQuestion 30730
Question
Moon's escape velocity is about 2.38 km/s (vs Earth's 11.2 km/s). This is primarily because Moon has:
- ASmaller radius only
- BLess mass → weaker gravity
- CBoth smaller mass and smaller radius leading to lower surface gCorrect
- DHigher density
Correct answer
Both smaller mass and smaller radius leading to lower surface g
Explanation
v_e = √(2gR). Moon's g ≈ 1.62 m/s² (vs 9.8), and R_moon = 1740 km (vs 6371 km). Combined effect gives v_e = √(2×1.62×1.74×10⁶) ≈ 2.38 km/s.